What is the difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles?

Although they belong to the same family, porcelain and ceramic tiles are more like cousins than twins.

Some people will use the terms ‘porcelain’ and ‘ceramic’ tiles interchangeably, but there are a few differences. This means one might be a little more advantageous for your project. Just something to keep in mind.

Depending on how you plan to use your space, porcelain or ceramic tiles may suit you better. Here’s how they differ and where they’re best used.

A QUICK COMPARISON

The main difference between porcelain and ceramic tile is the rate of water they absorb. Porcelain tiles absorb less than 0.5% of water whilst ceramic and other non-porcelain tiles will absorb more.

This is down to the stuff used to make porcelain tiles. The clay is denser and so less porous. It affects how the tiles behave, and what they’re best used for.

Here’s a helpful overview of the key things that make each tile what it is. We like to help where we can!

PORCELAIN VS CERAMIC TILES

	Ceramic	Porcelain
Construction (how are they made)	Made with red, brown or white clay. Softer and less dense.	Made with white clay, sand, and feldspar. Fired at a higher temperature. Harder and denser.
Pros	Easier to use Available in more up to date and intricate designs.	Absorbs less water. More hard-wearing.
Cons	It can be prone to cracking in cold weather.	More brittle. Only available in basic or very simple designs.
Best used for	Walls and floors. Home interiors. Commercial interior walls. Low foot traffic areas Inside.	Use on walls depending on weight Commercial properties – hotels, offices, retail outlets. Areas with very high moisture levels such as wetrooms. High foot traffic areas. Outside.
Price		More expensive.
Ease of cutting	Easy to cut and shape.	It can be difficult to cut.
Interior / Exterior use	Interior only.	Exterior and interior.

The difference between ceramic tiles and Porcelain tiles